Nose Work for Dogs


Contributed by Angie Lewis

Dogs get bored, just like we humans do!  Providing mental stimulation is as important, if not more so, than providing physical exercise.  Most of us are aware that a dog’s sense of smell is far superior to our own.  A human has approximately five million cells devoted to smelling, while a dog has over 200 million cells.  Many people think that nose work is only important for dogs that are working or hunting dogs, but that is not the case.  The fact of the matter is that dogs use their noses all the time, just in an unstructured manner.

You can help stimulate that sense of smell by combining your dog’s sense of smell with his desire to hunt.  All dogs can take part in nose work, no matter what age, size, or breed they are. 

It isn’t difficult or expensive to start nose work and just takes a bit of preparation and time.  You will need the following supplies.

A leash (6 feet), a collar or harness, approximately 6 sturdy boxes, your dog’s favorite treats.

If you have multiple dogs, work with one at a time, at least in the beginning. One human and one dog.  All “hides” should be done in the same area, preferably inside at first.

Place some deliciously scented foods in a few of the boxes on the floor, allowing your dog to see where you have placed them. When your dog finds the treats, make a big deal. Dogs love to please us, so let them know you are thrilled with their behavior.  Remember, do not interact with your dog as he is search for the treats.  This is not a time to be encouraging. Don’t direct him or pull him with his leash.  Let him figure it out on his own. 

When first starting out, make it simple for your dog. Once your dog has the hang of this, expand his indoor search to other rooms.  When he is successful with this, time to go outside, This will be more challenging as there are many more distractions and smells. 

Do some research online or talk with dog trainers to learn about adding excitement and complexity to your scent games.  Nose work is an enjoyable, easy way to spend fun time with you dog.

Alaska Animal Advocates, 907-841-3173