A Legacy of American Militia Service
Contributed by Alaska’s Kentucky Colonel
On a cold winter day, December 13, 1636, the American militia tradition took root in Salem, Massachusetts. This genesis marked the beginning of a longstanding heritage of voluntary military service by American citizens. The volunteer militia has not only been a cornerstone of defense but also a reflection of the community spirit that defines the nation.
Carrying forward this proud legacy, the Alaska Territorial Guard (ATG), also known as the "Eskimo Scouts," was formed during World War II. Collaborating closely with the U.S. Army, the ATG played a pivotal role in defending Alaska against invasion. However, by 1947, with the conclusion of the war, the Alaska Territorial Guard was disbanded. The spirit of the ATG was reignited in 1984 when Governor Bill Sheffield and the Alaska legislature established the Alaska State Guard, which was later renamed in 1987 as the Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) to more align with the language of Title 32 United States Code (USC). Today, the ASDF continues to honor the traditions set by its predecessors, dedicating itself to the security and welfare of Alaska and its citizens.
Legal Foundations of the Alaska State Defense Force:
The establishment and operation of state militias like the ASDF are grounded in federal legal authority. The United States Constitution, specifically Article I Section 8, along with 32 USC SS 109, empowers states to maintain a state military militia known as a State Defense Force. Further authority is provided by the Constitution of Alaska, Article III, Section 19, and Alaska Statute 26.05.100. Within this framework, the Governor of Alaska serves as the Commander-in-Chief, exercising authority through the National Guard Adjutant General.
The 49th Brigade, Alaska State Defense Force exemplifies a trained and organized state military reserve, tasked with supporting homeland security and civil support operations such as the Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA).
Benefits of Service in the ASDF:
Enlisting or receiving a Warrant/Commission from the Governor of Alaska within the ASDF offers numerous benefits, including serving the community and state, enjoying camaraderie, and enhancing leadership skills through professional military education. Members are compensated during military State Active Duty (StAD) and have access to benefits such as life insurance through the Alaska National Guard Association and tuition assistance through the State of Alaska National Guard when funds are available.
Commitment to the Community:
ASDF soldiers typically train one weekend a month and participate in an annual field training exercise lasting 3-5 days. For those new to military service, initial intake training is required to ensure readiness to serve Alaska and its citizens effectively.
This enduring tradition of militia service, from the historic fields of Salem to the rugged terrains of Alaska, continues to exemplify the American spirit of duty, honor, and community defense.
